Haiti’s National Police and a Kenyan-led multinational security mission have launched a major operation against the notorious 400 Mawozo gang, disrupting their pre-Carnival activities in Croix-des-Bouquets.
At a Glance
- Joint forces of Haiti’s National Police and Kenyan-led multinational mission target 400 Mawozo gang
- Operation in Croix-des-Bouquets dismantles gang barricades and seizes assets
- U.S. continues support despite partial funding freeze, providing equipment and financial aid
- Mission faces challenges with gangs controlling 85% of Port-au-Prince
- International partners, including Kenya, Jamaica, Guatemala, and El Salvador, bolster Haiti’s security efforts
Multinational Force Targets Gang Stronghold
In a significant show of force, Haiti’s National Police have joined hands with a Kenyan-led multinational security mission to confront the 400 Mawozo gang in Croix-des-Bouquets. This operation marks a crucial step in the ongoing efforts to curb gang violence that has plagued the Caribbean nation. The joint forces faced fierce resistance, including gunfire and barricades, but managed to break through with international support.
The operation extended beyond Croix-des-Bouquets to Tabarre, resulting in arrests of Krazé barrière gang members and the seizure of weapons and communication equipment. Authorities successfully dismantled stands used for the gang’s activities and confiscated a power generator, although specific details regarding arrests or casualties were not disclosed.
International Support Bolsters Haiti’s Security
The Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS), authorized by the UN Security Council and led by Kenya, was deployed in 2024 to assist in restoring order amid escalating gang violence in Haiti. Recently, a fourth group of 200 Kenyan police officers arrived, joining over 600 of their compatriots already on the ground.
“We are reaching close to our full strength so the mission can start giving results,” MSS Commander Godfrey Otunge said.
The mission’s capabilities have been significantly enhanced with air support from El Salvador and maritime contributions from the Bahamas. Despite a partial freeze on U.S. funding, amounting to $13.3 million, the United States continues to provide substantial support to the mission.
U.S. Commitment Remains Strong
The U.S. State Department has approved waivers for $40.7 million in foreign assistance to support the mission and Haitian police, demonstrating ongoing commitment despite recent funding challenges. This support includes logistical assistance, financial aid, and the provision of heavy armored equipment.
“This donation underscores the United States’ continued commitment to supporting both the Haiti National Police (HNP) and MSS, enhancing their operational capacity to combat gangs and restore peace in Haiti,” Godfrey Otunge said.
The international community’s resolve to address Haiti’s security crisis is evident, with countries like Jamaica, Guatemala, and El Salvador joining the effort alongside the Kenyan-led force. This collaborative approach aims to strengthen Haiti’s institutions and pave the way for stability in a nation where gangs currently control a significant portion of the capital.
Challenges and Regional Concerns
Despite these efforts, the mission faces substantial challenges. Gangs control approximately 85% of Port-au-Prince, and recent attacks have resulted in significant casualties and displacement. Over 1,660 people were left homeless in a weeklong attack near the capital, underscoring the urgent need for effective security measures.
The Dominican Republic’s President Luis Abinader has emphasized the regional threat posed by Haiti’s instability, calling for increased financial and humanitarian aid. This highlights the broader implications of Haiti’s security situation for the Caribbean region and the importance of sustained international support.
