The proposed elimination of the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) would endanger vulnerable households already struggling to afford rising cooling costs amid intensifying summer heat.
At a Glance
- Energy costs—especially to cool homes during summer—are rising sharply, significantly burdening low‑income Americans.
- Between summer 2023 and 2024, climate‑driven demand raised wholesale electricity costs by up to 35% in New England and 20% in Texas.
- LIHEAP currently helps more than six million Americans pay their utility bills; the fiscal year 2026 federal budget proposal would eliminate it.
- Rising electricity use during heat waves, combined with inflation and reduced aid, increases health risks for vulnerable populations.
- Experts warn that redirecting incentives away from renewables toward fossil fuels may make future energy costs even worse.
Energy Costs and Climate Pressures
David Schechter reports that low‑income households across the U.S. are struggling to afford air conditioning amid worsening heat and rising electricity costs. One Texas resident, Angela Harmon, relies on cooling provided by her church to avoid paying exorbitant utility bills. Her pastor emphasized that some in the community may not survive without reliable cooling. Schechter observes that rising electricity usage during extreme heat amplifies financial strain, particularly for vulnerable households.
Watch now: Americans share struggles to stay cool as energy costs rise · YouTube
Climate’s Role in Escalating Electricity Prices
Professor Andrew Dessler of Texas A&M found that wholesale electricity costs surged significantly—with increases from 17% in New York to 35% in New England—between summer 2023 and 2024, due to climate‑driven temperature spikes. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also reports a 5.5% rise in electricity costs in July 2025 compared to July 2024. Dessler ties this directly to increased air‑conditioning usage driven by anthropogenic warming. Meanwhile, he warns that shifting policy incentives away from renewables could exacerbate consumer costs over time.
The Prospect of LIHEAP’s Elimination
Harmon’s household benefits from LIHEAP, a federal program under HHS that helps more than six million Americans pay utility bills. However, the 2026 federal budget proposal from the Trump administration seeks to eliminate LIHEAP entirely. A White House OMB spokesperson labeled the program as inefficient and marred by fraud, and suggested states should assume full responsibility for utility assistance.
Health Risks and a Growing Divide
The intersection of rising energy costs, increasing heat, and shrinking federal aid compels low‑income families to choose between cooling and other essentials—creating a perilous “heat or eat” dynamic. Without LIHEAP, more families may be forced to endure dangerously hot indoor environments or risk utility shutoffs. Dessler’s concerns also point to growing systemic stress on energy affordability as climate impacts worsen.
Sources
CBS News
The Washington Post
Houston Chronicle
















